
Clarence was born in Illinois, about 120 miles
west
of Chicago, in a small town called Milledgeville, population about 750.
He is now 84. Here is Clarence's radio experience in his own
words: In 1922 or early 1923, the Chicago newspaper
published
circuit diagrams of radio receivers as broadcasting was just becoming
popular.
I knew nothing about radio, but my father built one of the famous
crystal
sets with coils wound on a Quaker Oats box. It never worked and
thinking
back now, I believe it was because we did not find a sensitive spot on
the crystal. We just presumed that all you had to do was touch the
cat whisker to the crystal. Since we were about 100 miles from the
nearest station, we believed that was why we didn't hear anything.
Thank you Clarence for relating an interesting
story of the beginnings of radio. And chickens, if you think about it,
Clarence got his license when he was 25 and has been a ham for 58 years,
besides that he worked for RCA Communications at Point Reyes as a
receiving
technician for 36 years. Experience talks and I for one listen
when
Clarence tells me something. Plus he told me how to properly operate my
HF rig.
Then he built a one tube receiver using a
WD11 which had a 1.5 volt filament supplied by dry cells. Of course
the plate supply was also a dry battery. On March 3, 1923, we heard our
first station, WOC in Davenport Iowa, a distance of about 100 miles.
Tuning around we next heard WSB, Atlanta, Georgia. Later, one
stageof audio amplification was added. We heard stations all over the
country east of the Rockies and I have even recorded we heard KHJ in Los
Angeles.
Sometime, possibly in 1924, WOC announced
that they would give code lessons so two other boys and myself would
rush
home from high school and listen to those lessons. That was my first
contact with code. Incidentally, one of the other boys now lives in
Texas
and we still keep in regular contact on the bands.
We moved to California in 1926 and while working
in a food market I took a correspondence course in radio. In connection
with that I built another crystal set, and this one worked. Later,
I built a tube set using a UVL199 tube.
In 1932, I joined the Volunteer Communication
Reserve. (The name was later changed to Naval Communication Reserve) The
main requirement was that we obtain an amateur license and the purpose
was to learn Naval radio procedure. So we studied and practiced and
in 1933 I got my first license. The examination required passing 10-WPM
code, drawing a circuit diagram of a receiver and of a transmitter and
answering some questions on rules and regulations. The two diagrams
counted
for half the test.